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Praise for Hungary and people having more children: Takeaways from Vance's statements on birth rates

One of the catchphrases of this election came from a moment three years ago when Donald Trump鈥檚 running mate JD Vance mocked Vice President Kamala Harris and other Democrats he accused of being anti-family and called them 鈥渃hildless cat ladies.
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Republican vice presidential nominee Sen. JD Vance, R-Ohio speaks at a campaign event, Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2024, in Byron Center, Mich. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)

One of the catchphrases of this election came from a moment three years ago when Donald Trump鈥檚 running mate mocked Vice President Kamala Harris and other Democrats he accused of being anti-family and called them

The Harris campaign and her Democratic allies seized on the comments to brand the Trump-Vance ticket as 鈥渨eird,鈥 forcing the former president and his vice presidential nominee to better explain his views. Vance has long expressed his concern for , saying the U.S. will not be able to continue as a nation if current trends hold.

Vance has not apologized and says he was taken out of context, arguing he did not criticize people for not having kids, but for 鈥渂eing anti-child.鈥

Here's a review of what Vance has said.

What are Vance鈥檚 family views?

Even before Vance got into politics, he has been clear about his concerns regarding birth rates.

In a 2021 speech at the conservative nonprofit Intercollegiate Studies Institute in Virginia, he floated an idea to allow parents to cast ballots on behalf of their children. He has since said that was a 鈥渢hought experiment鈥 and not a policy proposal and said it would be 鈥渞idiculous鈥 to change the voting system.

On abortion, Vance says he is 鈥減ro-life鈥 and has previously stated he would support a federal bill to prohibit abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, believing in exceptions. He now defends Trump鈥檚 approach to leave the decision up to the states.

Vance has also said he would support expanding the child tax credit, currently at $2,000, to $5,000. Democrats attacked him recently for skipping a recent vote in the Senate that would have expanded the child tax credit. However, he said the effort was a 鈥渟how vote,鈥 when bills are designed to fail but allow parties to highlight issues before voters. In this case, Democrats were looking to counter assertions from Vance that their party is 鈥渁nti-family.鈥

He criticized efforts by the Biden administration to control rising costs in childcare centers, arguing that by doing so the government encourages parents to go back into the workforce and neglects those who prefer to care for their children at home.

Vance praises Hungary as an example

In interviews, Vance has praised policies enacted by Hungary鈥檚 nationalist Prime Minister to encourage people to have more children and suggested the United States copy the Hungarian model.

Orb谩n鈥檚 government has portrayed itself as a champion of family values and offered generous subsidies and tax discounts for families that have children. Women, for example, who have four or more children are exempt from paying income tax for life. Married couples expecting to start a family can apply for low-interest loans underwritten by the state for purchasing a home, some of which do not need to be repaid if a woman bears more than three children.

However, as Hungary鈥檚 economy has sunk into a deep downturn, many of these family benefits have been cut or reduced. Additionally, some experts say the pro-family measures benefit only the middle and upper classes while Hungary鈥檚 universal family cash subsidy, available to all families regardless of income, has remained at the same low level, roughly $35 per child per month, for decades, even as Hungary has long struggled with the highest inflation in Europe.

In 2022, Orb谩n sparked international outrage when he said he did not want Europe to become a 鈥渕ixed race鈥 society. He is firmly against immigration, saying it is not an answer to his country鈥檚 aging population.

Vance's own family

Vance likes to refer to his personal struggles when describing policies he said would help make parenting easier for other families.

Vance has described a chaotic childhood being raised by his grandparents in southwestern Ohio and a mother who battled drug abuse. He converted to Catholicism as an adult.

The senator and his wife, Usha Vance, have two boys ages 4 and 7 and a 2-year-old girl. Usha Vance, a trial attorney, left the law firm where she worked shortly after her husband was chosen as Trump鈥檚 running mate. Usha has noted she helped her husband with his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention.

Defending Vance

The negative attention Vance has received over some of his old remarks has meant that Trump has been having to explain and defend him.

鈥淢y interpretation is that he鈥檚 strongly family-oriented. But that doesn鈥檛 mean that if you don鈥檛 have a family, there鈥檚 something wrong with that," he said at the National Association of Black Journalists conference in Chicago.

Proponents of pro-natal and pro-marriage measures have applauded Vance for giving these ideas to a wider audience and standing by them.

Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost, who has known Vance since his days as an author and has gubernatorial aspirations, said he would suggest the senator 鈥渓ighten up the sarcasm just a little bit鈥 while giving him credit for starting a discussion on an important issue.

鈥淲e have to point to the fact that this is all brand new. We don鈥檛 have American politicians talking about this, and God bless him for raising the issue because we need to have that conversation,鈥 he said.

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Associated Press writers Michelle R. Smith in Providence, Rhode Island, Justin Spike in Budapest and Lisa Mascaro in Washington contributed to this report.

Adriana Gomez Licon, The Associated Press

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